If you’re preparing for college, you’ve probably heard about the SAT—a critical exam used by many universities to evaluate applicants. One of the most common questions students ask is: what is the average sat score? Knowing the answer can help you understand how you compare to other test-takers and what scores you need for your dream schools.

In this guide, we’ll explore the national SAT averages, how scores are calculated, and what makes a score “good” for college admissions.

Breaking Down the SAT Score Structure

To understand average scores, you first need to know how the SAT is scored.

The SAT Scoring Scale

The SAT has two main sections, each contributing to your total score:

• Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW): Scored between 200 and 800
• Math: Also scored between 200 and 800

These two sections combine for a total score range of 400 to 1600. There’s also an optional Essay section, but it doesn’t affect your composite score.

How Scoring Works

The SAT uses a process called equating to ensure fairness across different test dates. This means a 1200 in March represents the same skill level as a 1200 in August.

What Is the Current Average SAT Score?

The College Board releases annual data on SAT performance. Here’s what the latest numbers show:

National Averages

• Total Average SAT Score: 1050
• EBRW Average: 530
• Math Average: 520

These averages have remained relatively stable in recent years, though slight fluctuations can occur.

Average Scores by State

SAT averages vary by state due to differences in participation rates and demographics. For example:

• States with high participation (where most students take the SAT) often have lower averages because the pool includes a broader range of students.
• States with lower participation may have higher averages since only college-bound students typically take the test.

What Is Considered a Good SAT Score?

While the national average is 1050, a “good” score depends on your college goals.

Score Benchmarks for Different Colleges

• Ivy League & Top 20 Schools: 1450+ (90th percentile or higher)
• Selective Universities: 1300-1440 (85th-89th percentile)
• State Flagships & Mid-Tier Colleges: 1150-1290 (70th-84th percentile)
• Less Selective Schools: 1050-1140 (50th-69th percentile)

Understanding Percentiles

Your SAT percentile shows how you rank compared to other test-takers:

• 90th percentile (~1350+): You scored higher than 90% of students.
• 50th percentile (~1050): You scored higher than half of test-takers.
• 25th percentile (~900): Only 25% of students scored lower than you.

How to Raise Your SAT Score Above Average

If your score is below your target, don’t worry—many students improve with practice.

Effective Study Tips

• Take Full-Length Practice Tests: Simulate real test conditions to build stamina.
• Analyze Mistakes: Review incorrect answers to avoid repeating them.
• Focus on Weak Areas: Use official SAT prep books or Khan Academy’s free resources.

Test-Day Strategies

• Skip Hard Questions Temporarily: Don’t get stuck—move on and return later.
• Use Process of Elimination: Narrow down multiple-choice options.
• Double-Check Answers: If time allows, review flagged questions.

Should You Retake the SAT?

If your score isn’t where you want it, retaking the SAT could help.

When Retaking Makes Sense

• Your score is close to a school’s middle 50% range.
• You’ve identified specific areas to improve.
• You have time to prep before the next test date.

When to Stick With Your Score

• You’ve hit your target score for your preferred colleges.
• You’ve taken the SAT multiple times without improvement.

Final Thoughts

The average SAT score is 1050, but your personal target should align with the colleges you’re applying to. Whether you’re aiming for a top-tier university or a local college, understanding SAT averages and percentiles helps you set realistic goals.

If your score isn’t ideal yet, remember: consistent practice and smart strategies can lead to significant improvements. Keep working hard, and you’ll maximize your chances of success!

Good luck on your SAT journey—you’ve got this!